🧭 1. Choose the right exam for your goal

Not all exams are the same. Ask yourself: Why do I want this qualification?

Here are a few common exam types and what they’re useful for

  • IELTS – for academic study or immigration. The Academic IELTS is often required by universities, while the General Training IELTS is useful for work or visa purposes.
  • Cambridge Exams (FCE, CAE, CPE) – great for showing general English ability. These are useful for work, travel or life abroad.
  • TOLES – for legal professionals or law students who want to work in English-speaking environments.
  • Cambridge Business Exams (BEC) – focused on workplace English, useful for CVs, applications and internal promotion.

📝 Tip: Not sure which one to choose? Your English teacher can help guide you based on your current level and future goals.

📚 2. Understand what the exam includes

Once you’ve chosen an exam, it’s time to get familiar with:

  • The skills tested – speaking, listening, reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary
  • The format – number of parts, timing, types of tasks
  • The assessment style – is comprehension tested directly or in context? Are there multiple-choice questions or essay tasks?

Download a free sample paper here and try it.

📖 Visit the official exam website for handbooks, marking criteria and examples.

🧠 3. What can I study alone and when should I get help?

Self-study works well for:
  • Vocabulary building
  • Grammar review
  • Listening practice
  • Reading practice
  • Familiarising yourself with the format
You may need a teacher for:
  • Writing feedback
  • Speaking practice
  • Learning exam strategies
  • Staying motivated and on track

💬 Many students find that a short, focused course helps them stay accountable and make faster progress.

🎯 4. Make a plan and stick to it

Taking an international English exam is a big commitment. You’ll need:

  • A realistic schedule for regular study
  • Practice tests with time limits
  • A quiet space to focus
  • Confidence in your ability and belief that you can do it

🙋‍♀️ We recommend studying in an English-speaking environment for 4–8 weeks before your exam, if possible. This gives you daily English exposure and boosts your confidence.

🏡 Staying with a local host family also gives you extra speaking practice in everyday life — perfect if you want to improve fluency fast.

📌 5. Need exam support in Edinburgh?

ECS Scotland offers small-group and 1-to-1 preparation courses for exams like IELTS, FCE, CAE and more.

Our experienced teachers will help you:

✅ identify your strengths and areas to improve

✅ practise in real test conditions

✅ build exam skills and strategies

✅ feel more confident on the day

Ready to get started?

Explore our English Exam Preparation Courses →

Exam Preparation OET

Max did a CAE course at ECS Scotland